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Your Nutrition Guide to Achieving Hormonal Harmony for Preconception

March 24, 2024

Explore our comprehensive guide and unlock the secrets to naturally balancing these essential biochemical messengers, setting the stage for a fulfilling path to parenthood.

Another health buzz term is “hormone balance”. This is something we see all over social media and hear a lot when it comes to fertility and women’s health. Hormone balance is when hormone levels and interaction are at peak performance, they are present in the right amounts in relation to each other. Hormones are chemicals that act as messengers in the body, they are produced by glands in our endocrine system, and play roles in many processes in our body including metabolism, growth and development, mood, sleep, and of course reproduction.

Hormonal balance plays a crucial role in fertility – affecting ovulation, egg quality, and overall reproductive health. When we talk about reproductive hormones, we are mainly referring to estrogen, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and testosterone. Imbalances in these hormones can disrupt ovulation, menstrual cycles, and the ability to conceive.

There is no direct therapeutic diet to balance out these hormones, in an effort to conceive. However there are dietary strategies that can help keep your body and hormones in balance, and improve chances of conception.

What are some evidence-based dietary strategies to naturally balance hormones and optimize fertility?

Eat balanced meals focused on whole, minimally processed, foods. Including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Whole foods are rich in vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients that will play various roles in regulating reproductive hormones and provide antioxidants to protect the reproductive cells from damage.

  • Put a spotlight on healthy fats when thinking about building your balanced meals. Foods like nuts, seeds, avocado, and fatty fish provide the healthy fats our body needs to synthesize hormones like estrogen and progesterone. This can support ovarian function and menstrual cycle regulation.
  • And highlight protein intake as well. Protein plays a key role in overall hormone synthesis and reproductive function. Additionally, protein helps maintain muscle mass. Strengthened muscle mass can help regulate hormones, in turn improve insulin sensitivity and sex hormone production. Protein sources include poultry, fish, lean red meat, eggs, low-fat dairy, legumes, and soy.
  • Sources rich in micronutrients that support balanced reproductive hormones: leafy greens, legumes, avocado, broccoli, brussel sprouts, eggs, lean red meat, eggs, nuts and seeds, fatty fish and seafood.

Maintain balanced blood sugar levels. Blood glucose levels that are consistently out of range, can lead to insulin resistance. This impact on the hormone insulin can then play a role in disrupting other hormonal functions related to reproduction. By choosing complex carbohydrates and foods high in fiber, as well as eating lean protein, and minimizing intake of refined carbohydrates and foods/drinks high in added sugar – you can promote insulin sensitivity and control blood glucose levels.

Avoid hormone balance disruptors. Known disruptors include exposure from environmental toxins like plastics, pesticides, and some personal care products. You can choose organic produce, glass or stainless steel for food storage, and natural household cleaning products.

Lastly, managing stress. Constant state of stress can take a hit on the balance of our hormones. When we are stressed our body produces a hormone called cortisol. Like a domino effect, when cortisol levels are high, this can impact the function of hormones like insulin, thyroid and reproductive hormones – disrupting metabolism, energy levels, and causing insulin resistance.

  • Manage stress by considering your day to day stress levels (micro scale) as well as the big picture impact of stress on your life (macro scale).

By adopting a wholesome diet rich in whole foods, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats, and lean proteins, as well as keeping blood sugar levels maintained, and minimizing exposure to hormone disruptors, you can support optimal hormonal function and reproductive health. Focus on creating a personalized plan that slowly makes adjustments to your lifestyle overtime. 

Work with a Registered Dietitian to set realistic goals on your journey to a healthy lifestyle, emphasizing hormonal balance. To learn more about what Dining With Nature offers for infant nutrition care – take a look at our Services page.

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